Family Common Name Distribution Leaves Habit CA CO A G Ovary Fruits Placentation Miscellaneous Seed Inflorescence
Winteraceae Winter’s Bark S. Am, Madagascar, Aus., New Guinea, SW Pacific Alternate, leathery, entire, simple, no stipules Trees and shrubs 2 to 6 4 to many, actinomorphic 15 to many, stemens undifferentiated 1 to many, apocarpous Superior Berrylike follicle Marginal Unfused carpels, vesseless wood, leaf venation not well-developed Rudimentary embryo, abundant endosperm Fasicles and cymes
Magnoliaceae Magnolia Temperate Old World and New World Alternate, simple, stipules present Trees and shrubs 3 (often not differentiated from CO) 6 to many, actinomorphic Many, undifferentiated Many, apocarpous, spirally arranged Superior Follicle, samara, aggregate Marginal
Suspended by a funiculus Solitary
Lauraceae Laurel family Tropics and subtropics Usually alternate, simple, entire, without stipules Trees and shrubs 3+3 Absent 3+3+3+3 Single simple pistil Superior Drupe or berry surrounded at base by cupule Marginal
Large straight embryo, no endosperm Axillary panicles, spikes, racemes or umbels
Nymphaeaceae Water Lily Family Cosmopolitan Alternate, pinnately veined, peltate Aquatic herb with large rhizomes 3 to many 3 to many, actinomorphic Many 5 to many, fused at base Inferior or superior Spongy berry Marginal Flower parts numerous With endosperm and perisperm Axillary and solitary
Ranunculaceae Buttercup or Crowfoot Family Temperate regions of Old and New World Alternate, palmately divided, no stipules Annual or perennial herbs, few shrubs and vines 3 to many 5 to many, actinomorphic or zygomorphic Many 3 to many, apocarpous Superior Follicle, achene, or berry Marginal Produces wide range of alkaloids Minute embryo Solitary, racemes, panicles, cymes
Papaveraceae Poppy Family Temperate and subtropical Alternate, often much divided Annual and perennial herbs 2 to 3 4 to many, actinomorphic Many 2 to many, syncarpous Superior Capsule opening by valves or pores Parietal Milky sap Many and small Solitary