CANNABACEAE - Hemp Family

Herbs, mostly dioecious

Leaves opposite, palmately compound or simple

Flowers in complex infls. which are axillary to upper reduced leaves, unisexual, wind-pollinated


 

2 genera - Cannabis and Humulus

Economic uses

Humulus - hops - brewing beer, hops contains compounds that precipitate proteins and give beer its characteristic flavor. Indian Pale Ale is one beer that was brewed with high alcohol content and hops content so that it would survive shipment to warm climates such as India.

Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa - hemp - is used to make high quality paper and fabrics. The original Levis were constructed from sails, which were made from hemp. Hemp is more durable than cotton but its cultivation is prohibited in the U.S.A. because of fears concerning marijuana cultivation.

Cannavis sativa subsp. indica - marijuana, hashish

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