PHYTOLACCACEAE - Pokeweed Family

Mostly herbs with alternate, simple, entire leaves


Seed with perisperm, no endosperm

18 genera, 125 species

Most familiar North American taxon is Phytolacca americana (Pokeweed)

This family has been broken up into a number of very small families, which indicates there is a lot of diversity in it.

Economic uses - poke salad (toxic if not prepared correctly), consumption was once considered by many to be for the "lower classes," it was offered in some yuppie restaurants for a short period of time.

Medicinal uses - Phytolacca americana has had a wide range of medicinal uses but all parts of the plant are poisonous, plant juice can cause dermatitis.

Diagnostic characters: simple, entire leaves, dark blue fruits (Phytolacca)

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